Is 109 a Prime Number? Yes, and Here’s Why
Yes, 109 is a prime number. Its only divisors are 1 and 109, making it a prime by definition.

Why Is 109 a Prime Number?
A prime number is defined as a number that has exactly two distinct positive divisors: 1 and itself. 109 meets this requirement because the only whole numbers that divide evenly into 109 are 1 and 109. No other number produces a whole-number result when dividing 109, confirming it is prime.
Factorization of 109
Since 109 is a prime number, it cannot be factored into other positive integers except for 1 × 109. This is the prime factorization of 109:
- 1 × 109
There are no other whole-number factors.
What Makes 109 Interesting?
109 is not just any prime - it forms a twin-prime pair with 107. Twin primes are pairs of prime numbers that differ by 2. Both 107 and 109 are primes, and their closeness makes them a special pair in number theory.
Sharpen Your Prime-Spotting Skills
Being able to quickly recognize primes like 109 is a valuable mental math skill. You can improve at spotting primes under time pressure by playing Prime 59, a fast-paced prime-number puzzle game. It’s a fun way to practice identifying primes and enhance your number sense.
Train your eye for primes the fun way - Prime 59 is a free, race-the-clock prime-spotting game.
Try Prime 59FAQ
Is 109 a prime number?
Yes, 109 is a prime number because its only divisors are 1 and 109.
What is the factorization of 109?
The only factorization of 109 is 1 × 109, since it is a prime number.
Why is 109 considered a prime?
109 is considered a prime because it has exactly two divisors: 1 and itself.
Does 109 have any divisors besides 1 and itself?
No, 109 has no divisors other than 1 and 109.
How can I get better at spotting prime numbers like 109?
You can practice identifying primes quickly by playing Prime 59, a game designed to help you spot prime numbers under time pressure.